From waste management to financial freedom

Mtendere Chimaliro and her husband with the tin cans collection

International Conservation and Clean up Management / ICCM have linked with a construction project at Never ending food in Chitedze. The client was happy to create a roof constructed with tin cans. We have bought tin cans for the price of 80 MKW (8p) per tin can and we will need about 3000 tin cans in total to complete the roof.

Meet Mtendere Chimaliro, an economically deprived Malawian woman making a living out of waste collection. As we drove to her place with Nyomi and George (ICCM team), I couldn’t stop imagining how exciting the experience of meeting her would be. Mtendere lives at 6 miles in area 36 Lilongwe. She is a proud mother of two beautiful girls and a wife to a waste collector. Here is how the interview went.

Q: WHEN DID YOU START THE WASTE COLLECTION BUSINESS?

We started the waste collection business in 2016 together with my husband.

Q: HOW DID YOU START?

Well, before the business we were employed to guard the unfinished house that we live in by the owner, who was very rich. Eventually the rich man passed away and we were allowed to stay in the house but our salaries became rental fee. That is when we resorted to the waste collection business as a way of supplementing our income.

Q: WHY THE WASTE COLLECTION BUSINESS?

The business is very easy to start as it requires very little capital and as we live next to 6 miles dump site (Lilongwe City Council Waste land fill dump) it was an approachable place to obtain waste and sell the items.

Q: CAN YOU DESCRIBE THE BUSINESS IN BRIEF?

We collect all types of waste from dump areas and we sell them on the streets to any interested people particularly tin smiths, recently there has been a huge demand for tin cans hence the scarcity of Tin cans in the dump areas. With this development, we buy tins at a wholesale price and sell them at retail prices. International Conservation and Clean up Management (ICCM) on behalf of a construction project buys over 250 tin cans every month at a very good price and this is much better than selling on the street because the price is more beneficial and they also buy in huge quantities. In this way, we are able to realize tangible profits from the business.

Q: WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC AREAS YOU COLLECT THE TINS FROM?

We collect from 6 miles dump site and sometimes we buy from the boys who bring them to us. Back then we used to go to crossroads hotel to collect tin cans but some other big companies took over and we no longer get tins from crossroads.

Q: HOW HAS THE BUSINESS BENEFITED YOU SO FAR?

Since ICCM started buying tins from us, life has really changed for the better. Now we can afford three meals a day and my daughter enrolled into a technical college with the same money we get from the business.

Never ending food
Permaculture Discovery Centre

It was really interesting to meet this lady and see how ICCM could change lives by creating a waste value chain. The lady clearly has managed the project well showing good business skills using her initiative to set up structures for smaller groups to provide her tins from the dump site. I feel privileged to work with ICCM to create such community led projects. We also found out that Chinese companies buy cleaned and cut up plastic bottles at a price of 250mkw (25p) per kg. ICCM will also be helping her by advising labour and cost analysis for her different waste management projects.

As cholera outbreaks exceed in Lilongwe especially in area 36 we can closely link the mismanagement of waste that attributes to ground water pollution and see how this one lady can make such a difference building up social, economic and environmental impacts in her area.

Malawi's endless resources of waste and environmental innovations

Malawi is one of the world's least developed countries, ranked 170th out of 187 countries according to the Human Development Index 2012 and is among the countries with the highest population density in Africa with a population estimated to be 15 million inhabitants. https://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/countries/malawi_en

With an increasing population and not enough services within Lilongwe City Centre there is a huge pressure on the environment damaging the land, waterways and bringing disease because of mismanaged waste to the people. There are a lack of bins and waste sorting structures.

  

"City Council is the main service provider of refuse collection. The participation of private organizations in solid waste management services such as waste collection and recycling is very limited."

Solid Waste Composition and Greenhouse Gases Emissions Baseline Study in Lilongwe City, Malawi September 2016 written by LCC, EAD, UNDP , NCCP and MNREM 

International Conservation and Clean up Management started recycling collections at the beginning of 2017 and we are expanding. We are the only operator in town, educating why it is necessary to recycle and getting clients to clean and separate all recyclables for collection at a cost.  We are also working with the City Council Waste Transfer Stations (WTS's) to build the waste innovations with the communities. The WTS’s were specifically constructed in areas of little waste services and roads for the community to manage and develop their own waste structures. Malawi has a society full of practical skilled people. There are often struggles to find work in Lilongwe, especially in the more rural areas but people lacking money can be more resourceful by cleaning and reusing the endless supply of managed waste at these WTS's. Our ICCM workshops facilitate ideas and designs to come from the community to ensure ownership for their income generating projects. The designed devices will only be a success with a need. The economy here lies on the necessities of life and daily tasks to make money.

Poverty is one of the root causes of environmental degradation in Malawi and is at the core of the government's development agenda for the foreseeable future. Its alleviation is critical to natural resource conservation, protection and sustainable utilization. As ICCM we believe Malawi has plenty of natural resources including waste. Our research focuses on today's technology to develop appropriate innovations of need to release the pressure on the environment. Some designs we have built and are currently developing are:  

1. Solar tubes to heat water naturally
2. Household biogas digester so people can cook with biomass waste to reduce deforestation. 
3. Recycled paper making machinery to make recycled paper readily available for Governement schools
4. Plastic formations of all types to our own equipment rather than more expensive imports
5. Using tin cans to make affordable roofing tiles

ICCM are scaling up sustainably working alongside Government, City Council and NGO's to extend environmental knowledge and create holistic waste management systems within each area. There are many types of programs and pathways that we can lead. Each activity is designed to create awareness and income generating projects to ensure the waste management system is holistic to improve the livelihoods of the people in the economically deprived peri-urban and rural areas in Lilongwe.

For more information please check our website www.iccmanagement.org

Many tin cans are thrown away with these...

ICCM have designed bins using recycled materials